The value of the goods supplied and the cash received as loan would increase the assets of the business, while liabilities to third parties (not owners) would increase. Never attempt severing that which is good for the business, neither the CPA Accountant nor the Accounting Industry. For startups, hiring a CPA is a crucial decision, because there are limited resources involved, and with limited funds, making the right choice is more than important. There are two main ways of recording depreciation in the books of account of a business organisation. This is done by opening an account for the purpose of the disposal. Where the balance on the non-current asset disposal account is credit, it means that the amount received from the sale is more than the net book value of the non-current asset, hence a profit is the resulting figure. There it is then, a simple list of sales invoices to satisfy the sales accounting requirements for a small business where a balance sheet is not required. When you’re getting ready for your business investigation accreditation examination, you will understand that there are different ways to deal with taking care of a specific issue. Accounting concepts and conventions are the basic assumptions that underlie the preparation of the periodic financial statements of a business entity.

Faithful Representation: Faithful representation means that the actual effects of the transactions shall be properly accounted for and reported in the financial statements. We shall now consider the effects of profits and drawings on Owner’s equity and the accounting equation.  Differentiate between assets, liabilities and Owner’s equity. The assets (such as cash) contributed by the owner to the business is regarded as the liability of the business to the owner, which is called capital or owners‟ equity.  Explain the relationship between a business entity and its owner. It is only the amount owed to third parties by the business that is described as liability. Holding third and fourth position are Samsung and Huawei, respectively. In the event that the business ceases to exist, the liabilities to third parties are settled first from the business assets. In the case of the former, depreciation charges are recorded in the noncurrent asset account.

A profit or loss may arise from the disposal of the non-current asset depending on the outcome of the non-current asset disposal account. Where the balance on the non-current asset disposal account is debited, it means that the amount received from the sale is less than the net book value of the non-current asset sold, hence, the loss must be recorded. If the change is made, adequate disclosure must be made about the nature of the change and the effect of the change on profits. In all these three situations you must remember to take out the disposed asset from the main non-current asset account. A ledger account called “Accumulated Provision for Depreciation account” is opened and all depreciation calculations are credited to that account, the corresponding entry being passed into the Depreciation charge Account as a debit. Accounting and bookkeeping services are very important for any business irrespective of its size or its type. A smart city is a municipality that uses information and communication technologies to increase operational efficiency, share information with the public and improve both the quality of government services and citizen welfare.

A website focusing on conversion does not only aim to attract visitors, but to attract visitors and then make them avail of your services. If the non-profit company has an existing policy on how such assets will be recognized; then the company’s policy will prevail. It is the policy of the Company to depreciate all equipment at 20% per annum. It is the policy of John Kay to depreciate Plant at 20%. You are required to show the Equipment account in the books of Brown Kay Limited as at the end of 2004 accounting period using the reducing balance method. On January 1,2000 Brown Kay Limited purchased Equipment for ¢450,000. In the strict legal sense, only limited liability companies are regarded as legal entities separate from their owners. You are required to show the Equipment account in the books of Amoroso Limited as at the end of 2004 accounting period using the reducing balance method.

The cash from the sale would increase cash balance by N52,000 while capital is increased by N22,000 profit. You will notice that though capital is described as a sort of liability, it is not described with the word „liability‟. Will you not like to identify what most successful sales reps in your company are doing in a different way to win more deals? Basic knowledge of accounting fundamentals can help you understand how the business works and help you negotiate better deals with confidence. We shall now consider the effect of different transactions on the Assets, Capital and Liability of a business. You accrue revenue this year, i.e. you recognize the revenue now in the income statement because the work was actually done this year. Once that has been done, now you need to understand how much debt you are in and where it is coming from. The cash or other assets invested in a business by the owner are liabilities of the business to the owner.